Patan Durbar Square, one of Kathmandu Valley’s three Durbar squares, traces its origins back to the Malla period, dating to the 3rd century. Situated at the heart of Lalitpur, Nepal, it proudly holds UNESCO World Heritage status. Its architectural marvels, predominantly by the Newar community, include the sole temple in Nepal adorned with 21 stone shrines.
Temple construction flourished in this square during the Malla period, especially under the reign of King Siddhinarsingh Malla (1619–60), leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels.
As the eldest among Kathmandu Valley’s trio of cities, Patan exudes a rich tapestry of arts and crafts, its floors paved with red bricks. Notable within its precincts is the Teleju bell, a relic from the 17th century, once utilized for public emergencies and grievances.
This historic enclave seamlessly blends Hinduism and Buddhism, boasting 136 courtyards and 55 significant temples. Three primary courtyards, namely Mul Chowk, Sundari Chowk, and Keshav Narayan Chowk, form the nucleus of Patan Durbar Square. Each exudes a distinct charm, adorned with temples and shrines showcasing exquisite Newari architecture.
Among its architectural gems, the Krishna Mandir stands tall, its construction commissioned by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla in 1637. Adorned with 21 golden pinnacles, the temple venerates Lord Krishna, with shrines dedicated to Radha and Rukmini. Nearby, the Taleju Bhawani Temple, erected in 1640, served as the personal deity of the Malla Dynasty, featuring a five-storey structure crowned with triple roofs.
The Bhimsen Temple, a tribute to the legendary Bhimsen from the Mahabharata, was constructed in 1680 under the patronage of Srinivasa Malla. Its distinctive feature is the trio of interconnected golden windows, though access to tourists is restricted.
Another notable edifice, the Vishwanath Temple, dates back to 1627 and honors Lord Shiva. Guarded by stone elephants at its entrance, the temple’s roof supports bear intricate carvings, believed to cleanse visitors of negativity.
For an immersive experience, the ideal times to explore Patan Durbar Square are during the vibrant seasons of Spring or Autumn. However, the allure of this historic site extends even to the Monsoon and Winter seasons, offering unique perspectives and atmospheres to visitors. Discover more about Nepal’s rich heritage by exploring its myriad other cultural treasures with Pristine Nepal in Nepal Tours.
