Resting in the breathtaking Himalayan landscape Tengboche Monastery also known as Dawa Choling Gomba, stands as a symbol of spiritual devotion and cultural richness. It was built by Gulu lama in 1916 AD. Under the strong links to its mother monastery known as Rongbuk Monastery located in Tibet. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by fire in 1934 AD and rebuilt in 1989 AD it was rebuilt with the help of volunteers and international assistance.
Origin and History of Tangboche Monastery
The Tangbuche Monastery, also spelled as Tengboche Monastery, has a rich origin and history that dates back to the 17th century. It was founded by Lama Sangwa Dorje, a prominent monk who established this sacred place of worship in the Everest region of Nepal. The monastery initially started as a small structure but gained prominence over time due to its serene location and the teachings of Buddhism practiced within its walls. Affiliated with the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism, Tangboche Monastery has become a significant center for spiritual learning and cultural heritage in the Himalayas.
When first walking into the monastery, you will notice a stone with the imprints of Lama Sangwa Dorge’s footprints imprinted into the solid rock. He predicted the construction of a monastery at Tangboche during his meditations here in the sixteenth century.
Geography of Tangboche Monastery
Perched at an altitude of approximately 3,867 meters, Tangboche Monastery offers panoramic views of the towering Himalayan peaks, including the legendary Mount Everest.
Its serene location amidst nature’s grandeur adds to its spiritual aura and attracts visitors seeking tranquility.
Construction: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
The monastery’s architecture is a blend of traditional Tibetan design and modern construction techniques. Intricate artwork, colorful murals, and ornate decorations adorn its halls, reflecting the artistic heritage and religious significance of Tibetan Buddhism.
The new small Tangboche Monastery built behind the old one is a humble yet significant addition to the sacred site. Its construction reflects the ongoing reverence for tradition and spiritual growth in the Everest region. This smaller monastery complements the grandeur of the original structure, providing a peaceful space for meditation and worship amidst the stunning Himalayan landscape.
The architecture of Tengboche Monastery
Tengboche Monastery is one of the most significant Buddhist monasteries in the Everest region of Nepal. It has unique and traditional architecture that reflects the cultural and spiritual heritage of the area.
Key Features of Tengboche Monastery Architecture:
- Main Building:
- Design: The monastery’s main building is a large, rectangular structure with multiple stories. It is constructed using traditional Tibetan architectural styles.
- Materials: The building is made from stone and wood, with walls painted in bright colors, mainly red, white, and gold.
- Roof: The roof is designed with intricate wooden carvings and is covered with slates. The roof extends outward, protecting it from the elements.
- Entrance Gate:
- Chorten: At the entrance, there is a large chorten (stupa), a common feature in Tibetan Buddhist architecture. It symbolizes the path to enlightenment.
- Gate Structure: The entrance gate is elaborately decorated with colorful paintings and carvings of guardian deities. It serves as a protective gateway to the sacred space within.
- Prayer Hall (Dukhang):
- Interior Design: The main prayer hall, or Dukhang, is the heart of the monastery. It houses statues of Buddha, along with other important deities. The walls are adorned with murals depicting Buddhist mythology and teachings.
- Seating Arrangement: Rows of cushions and low tables are arranged for the monks to sit and perform their rituals and prayers.
- Surrounding Buildings:
- Residential Quarters: The monastery complex includes residential quarters for the monks. These are simpler structures but maintain the same architectural style.
- Assembly Hall: A separate assembly hall is used for larger gatherings and ceremonies. It is also decorated with colorful murals and thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings).
- Courtyard:
- Open Space: The central courtyard is an open space used for various ceremonies and gatherings. It is surrounded by the monastery buildings and provides a serene environment for meditation and reflection.
- Decorative Elements:
- Carvings and Paintings: The monastery is richly decorated with intricate wooden carvings and vibrant paintings that depict various Buddhist symbols and stories.
- Flags and Wheels: Prayer flags flutter in the wind, and prayer wheels are placed along the paths. Spinning these wheels is believed to release prayers and blessings into the surroundings.
- Renovation and Reconstruction:
- Historical Reconstruction: The monastery has undergone several reconstructions, especially after being damaged by earthquakes, the most notable being the 1934 earthquake. Despite these challenges, the reconstruction efforts have always aimed to preserve the original architectural style and spiritual essence.
What can we see inside the Tengboche Monastery?
The drawings found inside the Tengboche Monastery are typically done in a traditional Tibetan Buddhist art style known as Thangka painting. Thangkas are intricate and detailed paintings on cloth or paper that depict various aspects of Buddhist teachings, such as deities, mandalas, and spiritual symbols.
The art style is characterized by its meticulous attention to detail, vibrant colors, and symbolic representations. Thangkas often incorporate gold leaf or other metallic elements to highlight sacred figures and motifs. These paintings serve not only as artistic expressions but also as visual aids for meditation and spiritual contemplation within the monastery.
Reconstruction after the 1934 Earthquake
The devastating earthquake of 1934 left Tangbuche Monastery in ruins, but through collective efforts and dedication, it was reconstructed to preserve its cultural legacy. The rebuilding process showcased resilience and commitment to preserving this sacred site.
The Magnificent Mani Rimdu Festival
One of the most anticipated events at Tangboche Monastery is the Mani Rimdu festival, a vibrant celebration of Buddhist traditions. This annual festival features masked dances, religious rituals, and cultural performances, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.
“Mani Rimdu” is said to mean “part of the chant of Chenrezig” and “small red pills that are blessed during the festival” (also known as “Rilbu” or “Rimdu”). After being repeatedly blessed, the red pills are given to everyone in attendance.
Hence Mani Rimdu and Tengboche Monastery are Nepal’s top tourism destinations. It is estimated that approximately 15,000 tourists visit the monastery annually, with 600 visits occurring each week during the busiest travel period.
Spiritual Significance: Buddhism at Tangboche
Tangboche Monastery serves as a hub for Buddhist teachings, meditation practices, and spiritual retreats. Its serene ambiance and teachings on compassion and mindfulness resonate with visitors seeking spiritual growth and enlightenment.
Trekkers’ Paradise: Everest Base Camp Trek
For adventure enthusiasts, Tangboche Monastery is a pivotal point along the famous Everest Base Camp trek. Trekkers often stop here to immerse themselves in the monastery’s peaceful atmosphere and witness the majestic Himalayan scenery.
Experiencing Serenity: Visitors’ Perspective
Visitors to Tangboche Monastery are greeted with warm hospitality and opportunities to learn about Tibetan Buddhist culture. The tranquil surroundings and spiritual activities create a profound experience for those seeking solace and introspection.
Tangboche Monastery stands as a beacon of faith, culture, and natural beauty in the Everest region. Its rich history, spiritual significance, and contributions to the local community make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Himalayas.
FAQs about Tangboche Monastery
What is the significance of Tangboche Monastery in Tibetan Buddhism? Tangboche Monastery holds significance as a center for Buddhist teachings, meditation practices, and cultural preservation within the Nyingma sect.
How can I reach Tangboche Monastery during the Everest Base Camp trek?
Tangboche Monastery is accessible via the Everest Base Camp trekking route, offering trekkers a chance to experience spiritual serenity amidst their adventure. After an acclimatization at Namche Bazar, before your next camp, you can visit Tangboche Monastery on the way.
What is the best time to visit Tangboche Monastery and witness the Mani Rimdu festival?
The Mani Rimdu festival usually takes place in autumn, making it an ideal time to visit Tangboche Monastery and witness the vibrant celebrations.
Can visitors participate in meditation sessions or cultural activities at Tangboche Monastery?
Yes, visitors are welcome to participate in meditation sessions, and cultural activities, and learn about Tibetan Buddhist practices during their visit to Tangboche Monastery.
